In Washington, “domestic violence” is not a specific criminal charge. Instead, it is a label added to charges like assault, harassment, or property damage when the accused and alleged victim share a certain relationship, such as current or former spouses, family members, or individuals who live together.
In this article, we’ll talk about how these charges differ in Washington and other things you should know.
What Makes It a Misdemeanor?
Many domestic violence cases are charged as gross misdemeanors. Common examples include fourth-degree assault, harassment without serious threats, and minor property damage.
These cases are heard in district or municipal court. A conviction can result in jail time of up to 364 days, fines up to $5,000, probation, and loss of firearm rights under federal law.
What Elevates a Case to a Felony?
Felony domestic violence charges apply when the conduct is more severe, the injuries are significant, or the person has multiple prior convictions.
Assault involving weapons, serious bodily harm, or repeated violations of court orders may result in felony charges. These cases are heard in superior court and can lead to years in prison and stricter protective orders.
What About Prior Convictions?
Washington law allows prosecutors to file felony charges for fourth-degree assault if the defendant has two or more prior DV convictions in the past ten years. This elevates a misdemeanor offense to a felony based on criminal history alone.
Collateral Consequences
Beyond jail and fines, DV convictions can impact custody agreements, professional licenses, and housing. Courts also routinely issue no-contact orders that can remain in effect for years.
Don’t Handle It Alone
Domestic violence charges carry long-term consequences. If you’ve been accused, you need to understand what kind of charge you’re facing and how to respond.
Contact Scott Lawrence to protect your rights.
The content in this article does not constitute legal advice and is provided for informational purposes only. If you are facing criminal charges or have legal concerns, consult directly with a qualified attorney to discuss the specifics of your situation.
