Driving under the influence is always taken seriously in Washington. However, the law treats repeat offenses more harshly. The difference in penalties between a first DUI and subsequent ones can be substantial, and knowing what to expect is important for anyone facing these charges.
Here, we’ll talk a bit about how penalties can differ between first DUIs versus repeat offenses.
Consequences of a First-Time DUI
A first DUI offense in Washington is typically charged as a gross misdemeanor. While some individuals assume they’ll receive a warning or fine, even a first conviction can lead to:
- Up to 364 days in jail, with a minimum of 24 hours (or 15 days of electronic home monitoring)
- Fines ranging from $990.50 to $5,000
- A 90-day driver’s license suspension
- One year of ignition interlock device (IID) use
- Required alcohol evaluation and treatment
- Five years of probation
The severity can increase if the driver’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.15% or higher or if they refused a breath test. In those cases, longer license suspensions and more jail time apply.
How Repeat Offenses Change the Equation
A second DUI within seven years brings significantly higher penalties.
Minimum jail time increases to 30 days, and electronic home monitoring lasts 60 days. The driver’s license is revoked for two years, and fines also increase.
Courts often impose longer IID periods, and judges may be less willing to consider alternatives like deferred prosecution.
For a third DUI in the same time frame, the mandatory minimum jail sentence jumps to 90 days. Electronic monitoring lasts 120 days, and the license is revoked for three years.
With each repeat offense, the courts and prosecutors take a harder stance, and plea deals become more limited.
When a DUI Becomes a Felony
If a person is arrested for a fourth DUI within ten years, the charge is no longer a misdemeanor—it becomes a felony.
A felony DUI in Washington is classified as a Class B felony and is handled in superior court. The possible sentence includes long-term prison time, hefty fines, and permanent loss of certain civil rights.
A felony DUI conviction can result in prison terms up to 10 years, depending on prior history and other charges. Additional consequences may include permanent revocation of driving privileges and long-term supervision after release.
Beyond the Courtroom
The consequences of a DUI conviction extend beyond fines and jail. Insurance rates often increase dramatically, and some individuals are dropped from their policies entirely.
Background checks for employment or housing may flag DUI convictions, making it harder to move forward after a mistake. Professional licenses may also be suspended or revoked.
Legal Representation Makes a Difference
If you’ve been charged with DUI—especially if it isn’t your first—your defense strategy matters. An experienced attorney can review the circumstances of your arrest, identify possible defenses, and work to reduce penalties or dismiss the charges altogether.
Facing DUI charges in Washington?
The consequences of a repeat offense can escalate quickly. Protect your future by seeking immediate legal help.
Contact Scott Lawrence at Snohomish Law Group today.
The content in this article does not constitute legal advice and is provided for informational purposes only. If you are facing criminal charges or have legal concerns, consult directly with a qualified attorney to discuss the specifics of your situation.
