Child luring laws in Washington apply not only to in-person interactions but also to digital communications. Social media, texting, and other online messaging platforms are common avenues for law enforcement investigations into potential child luring offenses.
Understanding Washington’s Child Luring Laws
Under RCW 9A.40.090, child luring occurs when an adult attempts to entice or persuade a minor to engage in unlawful activity, such as meeting in person, engaging in inappropriate communication, or committing a crime.
A charge can arise if:
- The accused intended to lure a child (under 16) into a vehicle, building, or secluded place.
- There was no consent from the minor’s parent or guardian.
- The alleged communication involved explicit or coercive content.
Common Online Behaviors That Can Lead to Charges
Inappropriate or Suggestive Conversations
Messages that imply an intent to meet or engage in unlawful activity with a minor—even without physical contact—can result in charges.
Use of Fake Profiles or Anonymous Messaging
Pretending to be someone else online or using encrypted messaging apps does not prevent law enforcement from tracking digital activity.
Sending Explicit Images or Requests
Sending inappropriate images or asking a minor to send explicit material can lead to charges related to child luring, as well as other serious offenses such as child exploitation.
Arranging a Meeting With a Minor
Even if no physical meeting occurs, making plans for an in-person encounter with a minor can indicate intent to lure.
Legal Defenses to Child Luring Charges
Every case is different, and an effective defense strategy depends on the circumstances.
Common defenses include:
Lack of Criminal Intent
- The defendant had no intention of committing an unlawful act.
- Messages were taken out of context and misinterpreted by law enforcement.
Mistaken Identity
- A fake account or hacked device was used without the accused’s knowledge.
- Someone else used the accused’s phone or computer to send the messages.
Entrapment by Law Enforcement
- Officers coerced or induced the defendant into making statements or engaging in conduct they would not have otherwise done.
- A sting operation unfairly targeted the accused.
False Accusations
- The alleged victim or their guardian misrepresented the nature of the communication.
- The prosecution lacks sufficient evidence to prove intent beyond a reasonable doubt.
What to Do If You Are Accused
Avoid Discussing the Case
Do not respond to law enforcement inquiries without an attorney present. Refrain from discussing the allegations with anyone except legal counsel.
Preserve Digital Evidence
Keep records of messages, timestamps, and any relevant conversations. Do not delete messages or attempt to modify communication logs.
Consult an Experienced Criminal Defense Attorney
A skilled attorney will scour the prosecution’s evidence and determine the best defense strategy.
Legal representation can challenge weak or circumstantial evidence and work toward a favorable resolution.
Protect Your Rights and Future
If you are facing child luring charges, seek legal counsel immediately. Contact Scott Lawrence of Snohomish Law now to protect your rights.
Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading this content does not create an attorney-client relationship.
